BTCV's Green Gym programme aims to provide people with a way to enhance their fitness and health while taking action to improve the outdoor environment. It can be seen as enabling people to get fit who would not normally attend a conventional gym or sports centre.
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As of 2006 the majority of Green Gym groups are run directly by BTCV, a British environmental charity (the initials stand for British Trust for Conservation Volunteers). The rest are either self-supporting or run under licence by other organisations. A Green Gym Licence Agreement provides the framework for an organisation to run a Green Gym project. BTCV provides a high level of support to help start up and run a Green Gym project to BTCV standards. Under the Licence Agreement, organisations have the right to use the Green Gym name, and receive guidance and, if necessary, training on how to run a Green Gym group. The Licence Agreement may be renewed annually by mutual agreement.
The Green Gym concept was originally developed in the late 1990s by Dr William Bird an Oxford-based general practitioner and BTCV. The first pilot was held in 1997. By 2006 there were 55 projects across the United Kingdom with an estimated 6,000 people taking part. The programme has received support from central government,[1] and won a Charity Award in 2005.[2]
Green Gym groups meet at least once a week and do between 1 and 4 hours practical conservation or gardening work. All participants are Volunteers. Over two-thirds have never taken part in environmental conservation work before. Examples of the types of work undertaken include coppicing, clearing scrubland, path building, tree-planting or digging on an allotment.
The group usually meets at the project site. Sessions include a refreshment break and a chance to socialise. Activities are led by a qualified leader, and a session will typically run as follows:
Both physical and psychological benefits are claimed for people who attend Green Gym sessions regularly.[3]
In 1999 and 2001, The School of Health and Social Care at Oxford Brookes University independently evaluated the Green Gym projects in Oxfordshire[4] and East Sussex,[5] England and identified the following benefits from Green Gym tasks: